The Human Genome Is The Complete Set Of Genetic...

The human genome is the complete set of genetic information for humans. This information is located in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) which in the 23 chromosomes pairs. Both protein coding DNA and non-coding DNA make up the human genome. DNA is a nucleic acid, which is responsible for storage, expression and the transmission of genetic information. There are two types of nucleic acids, DNA which stores the genetic information, and Ribonucleic acid (RNA) which is decodes the genetic information for form a polypeptide chain. DNA is a double strained structure. The strains are comprised of nucleotides. These nucleotides contains a pentose sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. The two strands are bond together at the bases with the hydrogen bonds. The pentose sugar is deoxyribose, 5-carbon sugar. There are four types of nitrogenous bases, which are divided up into two categories, purines, and pyrimidines. Adenine(A) and Guanine (G) make up purines, while pyrimidines are Cytosine(C), and Thymine(T). The article ,â€Å"Scientists Urge Temporary Moratorium On Human Genome Edits† talks about how new technology called clustered regularly i nterspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR), could allow scientists to alter a humans genetic code. While this could be a great finding it could also be detrimental. Scientists have been able to change DNA for a while however, CRISPR has sped up the process and made it cheaper. CRISPR is not the only technique, but is the most talkedShow MoreRelatedThe Human Genome Project ( Hgp )1000 Words   |  4 PagesGenetic Engineering The Human Genome Project (HGP) completely mapped human DNA for the first time in April, 2003. In addition, the HGP revealed that there are probably about 20,500 human genes, which is significantly fewer than originally predicted. This ultimate product of the HGP has given the world a resource of detailed information about the structure, organization and function of the complete set of human genes. This information can be thought of as the basic set of inheritable instructionsRead More Morality And The Human Genome Project Essay1364 Words   |  6 PagesMorality and the Human Genome Project   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Does the Human Genome Project affect the moral standards of society? Can the information produced by it become a beneficial asset or a moral evil? For example, in a genetic race or class distinction the use of the X chromosome markers can be used for the identification of a persons ethnicity or class (Murphy,34). A seemingly harmless collection of information from the advancement of the Human Genome Project. But, lets assume this information is used to Read MoreEssay on The Human Genome Project1437 Words   |  6 Pagesdeeply in our body is the complex biological story. 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